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	<title>Canada&#039;s online magazine: Politics, entertainment, technology, media, arts, books: backofthebook.ca &#187; MMP</title>
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		<title>No change please, we&#8217;re British Columbian</title>
		<link>http://backofthebook.ca/2009/05/13/no-change-please-were-british-columbian/10/</link>
		<comments>http://backofthebook.ca/2009/05/13/no-change-please-were-british-columbian/10/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 13 May 2009 09:01:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[British Columbia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Canada]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[elections]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Liberals]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mixed Member Proportional]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[MMP]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[NDP]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[STV]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://backofthebook.ca/?p=10</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[By Frank Moher That BC&#8217;s Libs would be re-elected was a no-brainer; they simply hadn&#8217;t done anything spectacularly incompetent enough in the last four years to get tossed-out. The breadth of their win may have something to do with their effective co-option of the environmental movement, thus drawing off erstwhile Green and NDP supporters. And [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-style:italic;">By Frank Moher</span></p>
<p>That BC&#8217;s Libs would be re-elected was a no-brainer; they simply hadn&#8217;t done anything spectacularly incompetent enough in the last four years to get tossed-out. The breadth of their win may have something to do with their effective co-option of the environmental movement, thus drawing off erstwhile Green and NDP supporters. And the coming storm over Olympic cost overruns, which are already massive and will eventually be jawdropping, may make for a different story <a name="anchor63">next</a> time around. But for now, most BCers are content to sit tight.</p>
<p>That&#8217;s not quite the same thing as sitting on your ass and letting opportunity pass you by, however, which is what BCers did in rejecting the STV electoral system. (As of 1:30 a.m. this morning, they had done so by about <a href="http://results.elections.bc.ca/REF-2009-001.html">61 to 38 per cent</a>.) The rap against the Single Transferable Vote was that it was simply too hard to understand, and, no doubt, that will be the favoured explanation for its failure. And that will be true; once you took a close look at it, it was pretty much impenetrable. But that doesn&#8217;t mean that Joe and Jane BC shouldn&#8217;t have been able to look at it and see plainly that, on its surface, <span style="font-style:italic;">it would make their votes count for more</span>. The party apparatuses might still have had the upper-hand, but the individual voter would have had significantly more influence on who ended up in the legislature.</p>
<p>But no, no thanks, we&#8217;ll just sit here and stare at our shoes, thanks very much. One presumes that those who voted against STV because of its complexity will this morning refuse to use their computers and cell phones, because they don&#8217;t quite understand how those work either. It&#8217;s a great way to run a province &#8212; at least for the people already running it.</p>
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		<title>Proportionately better</title>
		<link>http://backofthebook.ca/2007/10/09/proportionately-better/183/</link>
		<comments>http://backofthebook.ca/2007/10/09/proportionately-better/183/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 10 Oct 2007 06:49:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Globe and Mail]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mixed Member Proportional]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[MMP]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ontario]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ontario election]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://backofthebook.ca/?p=183</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[By guest blogger Alison@Creekside Just exactly what is it about the above chart that&#8217;s so fucking difficult to understand? The first line is the percentage of votes for each party. The second line is the number of seats awarded them by our current First-Past-the-Post system. The third line is how those votes would have been [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-style:italic;">By guest blogger Alison@<a href="http://creekside1.blogspot.com/">Creekside</a></span></p>
<p><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://backofthebook.ca/politics/uploaded_images/Election+2006+MMP+vs+FPtP-769240.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;" src="http://backofthebook.ca/politics/uploaded_images/Election+2006+MMP+vs+FPtP-769238.jpg" border="1" alt="" /></a><br />Just exactly what is it about the above chart that&#8217;s so fucking difficult to understand?</p>
<p>The first line is the percentage of votes for each party.</p>
<p>The second line is the number of seats awarded them by our current First-Past-the-Post system.</p>
<p>The third line is how those votes would have been redistributed as seats under <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mixed_member_proportional">Mixed Member Proportional</a>.</p>
<p>That&#8217;s it. Under MMP, Canada would join the hundreds of other countries in the world who already enjoy proportional representation in which every vote counts and seats are won on the basis of how people vote.</p>
<p>So why does a recent <a href="http://lfpress.ca/newsstand/News/Local/2007/10/05/4552009-sun.html">SES poll of Ontario voters</a>, who are due to vote on this for Ontario today, show only 26% support for MMP, compared to the 54% in favour of keeping the First-Past-the-Post status quo?</p>
<p>The Mainly Sloppy Media has a lot to answer for here and <a href="http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20071006.wmmp06/BNStory/ontarioelection2007/Ontario/">G&#038;M;&#8217;s Ian Coutts </a>tops the lot. First he takes a swipe at the legitimacy of the Ontario Citizens&#8217; Assembly on Electoral Reform, who, incidentally, voted 98 to 6 in favour of MMP:<br />
<blockquote>&#8220;Numbering 103 people in total, one from every riding in the province, they were drawn from many walks of life, not experts but ordinary people &#8212; just like the ordinary people who voted for Brian Melo over Jaydee Bixby on &#8216;Canadian Idol&#8217; this year.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p>Then he goes on to argue that Someone might form the Annoy Your Neighbour Party, win a seat, and become kingmakers; but even worse, once people realized their vote would actually count, tragically more of them would vote. I&#8217;m not kidding :<br />
<blockquote>&#8220;And you know what? Once people see that their vote makes a difference, that their party can get in and make changes, they will come flocking back to the electoral arena.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p>In an earlier column, he contradicts this, arguing that the claim that MMP results in a higher voter turnout &#8212; and it does &#8212; isn&#8217;t true after all anyway. Just look at New Zealand, he says, where voter turnout actually <em>went down</em> :<br />
<blockquote>&#8220;In 1995, the first election after MMP was brought in, voter turnout was sharply up, from 79.6 % in 1993 to 83.6%, but it has generally continued declining after that, and was at 80.1% in 2005.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p><i>Only 80% ???</i></p>
<p><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://backofthebook.ca/politics/uploaded_images/Election+voting+participation+history.gif-755962.png"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;" src="http://backofthebook.ca/politics/uploaded_images/Election+voting+participation+history.gif-755958.png" border="1" alt="" /></a><br />Note that wiggly line across the top of the graph. You have to go all the way back to 1896 to find Canadian voter turnout as low as it is now &#8212; 64%.</p>
<p>The main reasons people give for not voting are that politicians are crooks and liars who don&#8217;t address their concerns, and their vote doesn&#8217;t make a difference anyway.</p>
<p>Or, as <a href="http://rickmercer.blogspot.com/2006/11/promise-made-promise-kept.html">Rick Mercer puts it </a>: the two reasons elected politicians don&#8217;t do what they promised to do during their election campaigns are:</p>
<p>1) you already voted for them . . . and</p>
<p>2) you already voted for them</p>
<p>Most likely to feel this way are women, youth, and minorities &#8212; all of whom are under-represented in the current provincial and federal FPtP systems.</p>
<p>In the 2006 federal election, the Cons got 36% of the 64% who voted.</p>
<p>What&#8217;s 36% of 64%? &#8230; <strong>23%</strong>.</p>
<p>We&#8217;re being governed by the guys who got <strong>23%</strong> of the possible vote and who apparently feel justified in behaving as if this was a majority.</p>
<p>In Ontario, winning 40% of the vote means the winner takes all. This increases the importance of a handful of swing vote ridings so they are the ones catered to during an election. In a very real sense, aside from those who live in those particular ridings, no one else&#8217;s vote counts.</p>
<p>In my inbox is a pro-MMP petition signed by Stephen Lewis, Linda McQuaig, Bob Rae, David Suzuki, Olivia Chow, Stompin&#8217; Tom Connors, Andrew Coyne, Elizabeth May, Mel Hurtig, Joy Kogawa, Rafe Mair, Judy Rebick, and Rick Salutin.</p>
<p>On the other side are the guys who are quite happy to have a minority hog an unfair proportion of political clout.</p>
<p>Your choice, Ontario. Don&#8217;t screw this up.</p>
<p><span style="font-style:italic;">Editor&#8217;s note: They screwed up. First-past-the-post: 62.4%. MMP: 37.6%.<br /></span><br />First posted in <a href="http://creekside1.blogspot.com/">Creekside</a>.</p>
<p>Bonus: <a href="http://creekside1.blogspot.com/2006/02/electoral-system-pop-quiz.html">Electoral system pop quiz</a></p>
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