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	<title>Canada&#039;s online magazine: Politics, entertainment, technology, media, arts, books: backofthebook.ca &#187; elections</title>
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		<title>No change please, we&#8217;re British Columbian</title>
		<link>http://backofthebook.ca/2009/05/13/no-change-please-were-british-columbian/10/</link>
		<comments>http://backofthebook.ca/2009/05/13/no-change-please-were-british-columbian/10/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 13 May 2009 09:01:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[British Columbia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Canada]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[elections]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Liberals]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mixed Member Proportional]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[NDP]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[STV]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://backofthebook.ca/?p=10</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[By Frank Moher That BC&#8217;s Libs would be re-elected was a no-brainer; they simply hadn&#8217;t done anything spectacularly incompetent enough in the last four years to get tossed-out. The breadth of their win may have something to do with their effective co-option of the environmental movement, thus drawing off erstwhile Green and NDP supporters. And [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-style:italic;">By Frank Moher</span></p>
<p>That BC&#8217;s Libs would be re-elected was a no-brainer; they simply hadn&#8217;t done anything spectacularly incompetent enough in the last four years to get tossed-out. The breadth of their win may have something to do with their effective co-option of the environmental movement, thus drawing off erstwhile Green and NDP supporters. And the coming storm over Olympic cost overruns, which are already massive and will eventually be jawdropping, may make for a different story <a name="anchor63">next</a> time around. But for now, most BCers are content to sit tight.</p>
<p>That&#8217;s not quite the same thing as sitting on your ass and letting opportunity pass you by, however, which is what BCers did in rejecting the STV electoral system. (As of 1:30 a.m. this morning, they had done so by about <a href="http://results.elections.bc.ca/REF-2009-001.html">61 to 38 per cent</a>.) The rap against the Single Transferable Vote was that it was simply too hard to understand, and, no doubt, that will be the favoured explanation for its failure. And that will be true; once you took a close look at it, it was pretty much impenetrable. But that doesn&#8217;t mean that Joe and Jane BC shouldn&#8217;t have been able to look at it and see plainly that, on its surface, <span style="font-style:italic;">it would make their votes count for more</span>. The party apparatuses might still have had the upper-hand, but the individual voter would have had significantly more influence on who ended up in the legislature.</p>
<p>But no, no thanks, we&#8217;ll just sit here and stare at our shoes, thanks very much. One presumes that those who voted against STV because of its complexity will this morning refuse to use their computers and cell phones, because they don&#8217;t quite understand how those work either. It&#8217;s a great way to run a province &#8212; at least for the people already running it.</p>
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		<title>BC&#8217;s watershed election</title>
		<link>http://backofthebook.ca/2009/04/27/bcs-watershed-election/11/</link>
		<comments>http://backofthebook.ca/2009/04/27/bcs-watershed-election/11/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 27 Apr 2009 10:26:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[alternative energy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[British Columbia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Canada]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[climate change]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[David Suzuki]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[elections]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[environment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[global warming]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Liberals]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[NAFTA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[NDP]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Security and Prosperity Partnership]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[U.S.]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://backofthebook.ca/?p=11</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[By Alison@Creekside &#8220;Environmental blah blah&#8221; is how retiring NDP MLA Corky Evans describes the privatization of B.C.&#8217;s waterways under the guise of addressing climate change. So-called &#8220;green&#8221; run of river hydro projects, also known as independent power projects or IPPs, divert water into a pipe several kilometres long and then into a turbine before returning [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By Alison@<a href="http://creekside1.blogspot.com">Creekside</a></p>
<p>&#8220;Environmental blah blah&#8221; is how retiring NDP MLA Corky Evans describes the privatization of B.C.&#8217;s waterways under the guise of addressing climate change. So-called &#8220;green&#8221; run of river hydro projects, also known as independent power projects or IPPs, divert water into a pipe several kilometres long and then into a turbine before returning it to the same watercourse downstream.</p>
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<p>
<p>Among the over 500 streams and rivers staked by <a name="anchor62">private</a> companies so far, the Plutonic Power and General Electric <a href="http://www.straight.com/article-197479/economy-wont-halt-runofriver-projects"><strong>Bute Inlet Project</strong></a> plans to divert and dam 17 streams and rivers, while constructing 445 kilometres of transmission lines, 314 kilometres of roads, and 104 bridges. Across the inlet from me, the Sea-to-Sky corridor has stakes for 110 streams and rivers.</p>
<p>How did this happen? The 2002 B.C. Energy Plan forbade our formerly very profitable Crown corporation B.C. Hydro from producing new sources of hydroelectricity. Further, BC Hydro will now be forced to buy energy from the new private producers at $120 megawatts per hour for which they will receive $60 in the market. Well, you know Gordo and privatization: BC Rail, BC Ferries, healthcare. </p>
<p>What about local opposition? Silenced in June 2006 when Campbell passed <a href="http://www.vancouversun.com/Technology/Green+energy+threatens+rivers+report+warns/1417712/story.html">Bill 30 </a>to retroactively abolish local zoning authority over them. </p>
<p>Who supports the run of river projects? You mean apart from speculators and Liberal-led astroturf orgs like BC Citizens For Green Energy? Well, there&#8217;s <a href="http://www.straight.com/article-210518/david-suzuki-energy-urgency-pits-treehuggers-against-smokestack-pluggers">David Suzuki</a>, economist <a href="http://www.vancouversun.com/Business/Private+power+producers+part+solution+conference+hears/1476568/story.html">Mark Jaccard</a>, and environmental activist <a href="http://www.straight.com/article-215030/tzeporah-berman-responds-critics-bc-environmental-movement">Tzeporah Berman </a>who started the foundation <em><a href="http://www.straight.com/article-215030/tzeporah-berman-responds-critics-bc-environmental-movement">PowerUp Canada</a></em> just to promote them.</p>
<p>And why are we doing this again? <a href="http://www.timescolonist.com/business/California+warms+private+power+producers/1510216/story.html">To sell our &#8220;green&#8221; energy to the US.</a> says Berman, through what Gordo referred to at the last PNWER summit as &#8220;electric transmission corridors.&#8221;</p>
<p>Coincidentally, Suzuki, Jaccard, and Berman all made media headlines in the last few days criticizing the NDP for not supporting Gordo&#8217;s &#8220;gas tax.&#8221; Not that they support Gordo, they say, just &#8220;his environmental leadership.&#8221; That would be the Gordo who gutted the BC Environment ministry and supports fish farms, the Gordo of Gateway Pacific and twin Enbridge pipelines from the Alberta tar sands to Kitimat, the Gordo of expanding the oil and gas industry in the north and building more roads and bridges instead of light rail and public transit, the Gordo of offshore drilling and renewed tanker routes . . . that Gordo.</p>
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		<title>If Harper falls, Layton should too</title>
		<link>http://backofthebook.ca/2009/01/04/if-harper-falls-layton-should-too/18/</link>
		<comments>http://backofthebook.ca/2009/01/04/if-harper-falls-layton-should-too/18/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 04 Jan 2009 11:19:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[2008 election]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Canada]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Canadian politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[coalition]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Conservatives]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[elections]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jack Layton]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Liberals]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[NDP]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Parti Quebecois]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Stephane Dion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Stephen Harper]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://backofthebook.ca/?p=18</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[If the Harper government falls in the next month, let&#8217;s keep in mind whose fault it is. Jack Layton&#8217;s. That&#8217;s right. Mr. blown opportunity himself. But first, let&#8217;s get something straight: when the opposition parties started moving toward a non-confidence motion back in November, they weren&#8217;t capitalizing on an opportunity to topple a democratically-elected government; [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If the Harper government falls in the next month, let&#8217;s keep in mind whose fault it is.</p>
<p>Jack Layton&#8217;s. That&#8217;s right. Mr. <a href="http://backofthebook.ca/2007/01/17/jack-layton-thanks-a-lot-buddy/200/">blown opportunity</a> himself.</p>
<p>But first, let&#8217;s get something straight: when the opposition parties started moving toward a non-confidence motion back in November, they weren&#8217;t capitalizing on an opportunity to topple a democratically-elected government; they were doing their jobs. The majority of <a name="anchor55">Canadians</a> did not vote for the Conservatives, which is why they are a minority government that deserves to be toppled if it refuses to collaborate with the other parties.</p>
<p>Those characterizing the opposition as undemocratic ought to crack a book: the events leading up to the proroguing of parliament were completely democratic. Messy and annoying, yes. Also utterly democratic. That is not my opinion: that is a fact of constitutional law in this country.</p>
<p>What is not a fact, but only my opinion, is that it was Harper who used the law to thwart democracy. The opposition MPs, for whom the majority voted, were presumably carrying out the will of the people. And Harper sidestepped them, sidestepped the properly elected majority. Why is nobody angry about that?</p>
<p>Or asking when it&#8217;s proper to prorogue parliament. It is extraordinary to use this process in order to prevent the due process of democracy. One famous instance occurred when King Charles I of England shut down parliament in 1628. He did not call it again until he needed money. (Harper may wish to note that Charles was executed in 1649.)</p>
<p>It is, though, reasonable to prorogue parliament to prevent hotheaded instability within government. Two elections in the space of a few months was too much to put Canadians through and the Governor General was correct to provide us with a cooling off period, particularly during the Christmas season.</p>
<p>But that doesn&#8217;t excuse Jack Layton for starting all this in the first place. Let&#8217;s not forget that Layton was the idjit who in 2005 brought down Paul Martin&#8217;s perfectly functional minority Liberal government. Thanks to him, we now have an arrogant and high-handed Prime Minister running yet another minority government that may well fall to the cluster of hysterics who currently lead the opposition parties. If Harper goes, can he take Jack with him?</p>
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		<title>Another great RepubliCon idea</title>
		<link>http://backofthebook.ca/2008/12/09/another-great-republicon-idea/19/</link>
		<comments>http://backofthebook.ca/2008/12/09/another-great-republicon-idea/19/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 10 Dec 2008 03:57:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[2008 election]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Alberta]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Canada]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Canadian politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Conservatives]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[elections]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Liberals]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Stephen Harper]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://backofthebook.ca/?p=19</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[By guest blogger Alison@Creekside Dr Dawg relates that Gerry Chipeur &#8220;the Alberta lawyer who drafted a power-sharing proposal between Stockwell Day, Gilles Duceppe and Joe Clark in 2000 is now suggesting that the Conservatives should defy the Governor-General if she were to ask the Liberal-NDP coalition to form a new government if the Conservative administration [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>By guest blogger Alison@<a href="http://creekside1.blogspot.com/">Creekside</a></em></p>
<p><a href="http://drdawgsblawg.blogspot.com/2008/12/conservative-coup-dtat.html">Dr Dawg </a>relates that Gerry Chipeur &#8220;the Alberta lawyer who drafted a power-sharing proposal between Stockwell Day, Gilles Duceppe and Joe Clark in 2000 is now suggesting that the Conservatives <a href="http://www.canada.com/theprovince/news/story.html?id=9869a1ae-a129-43cf-83a4-a280a076b29c">should defy the Governor-General</a> if she were to ask the Liberal-NDP coalition to form a new government if the Conservative <a name="anchor54">administration</a> falls on January 27.&#8221;</p>
<p><a href="http://www.canada.com/theprovince/news/story.html?id=9869a1ae-a129-43cf-83a4-a280a076b29c">CanWest </a>: &#8220;Chipeur&#8217;s argument foreshadows a possibly drastic response from the Conservatives should they be turfed from power. He suggests that Conservatives may not readily accept the governor-general&#8217;s decision should she refuse the prime minister&#8217;s request for an election.&#8221;</p>
<p>Chipeur, an anti-SSM ReformaTory Alliance lawyer and activist with ties to Republicans and the evangelical and anti-Kyoto movements on both sides of the border, is laying groundwork for the Cons again here, something he excels at.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.observer.com/term/25693">New York Observer </a>: (bracketed info mine) &#8220;From: Paul Weyrich[<a href="http://www.nndb.com/people/318/000050168/">co-founder of the Moral Majority and the Heritage Foundation</a>]<br />Sent: Thursday, January 19, 2006 9:38 AM<br />To: Bob Thompson [a staffer at Weyrich’s <a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Free_Congress_Foundation">Free Congress Foundation</a>]<br />Subject: Message from Canada<br />Importance: High<br />Please get this message to the Stanton, Family Forum and Wednesday lunch groups:</p>
<p>I received a call last night from <strong>Gerald Chipeur</strong>, an important figure in Canada’s Conservative Party. He told me that Conservatives are with-in striking distance of electing an outright majority in Parliamentary elections Monday.</p>
<p>He said the Canadian media, which is trying to save the current Liberal government, has a strategy of calling conservatives in the USA in the hopes that someone will inadvertently say something that can be hung around the Conservatives.</p>
<p>Canadian voters have been led to believe that American conservatives are scary and if the Conservative party can be linked with us, they perhaps can diminish a Conservative victory. Chipeur asks that if Canadian media calls, please do not be interviewed until Monday evening at which point hopefully there will be reason to celebrate.</p>
<p>Many thanks.&#8221;</p>
<p>When contacted by Canadian Press about the email, Weyrich denied any personal involvement but later on his website, <a href="http://www.observer.com/node/28485?observer_most_read_tabs_tab=0">he bragged about his &#8220;small victory&#8221; in the Canadian elections</a>.</p>
<p>This August, Chipeur, a dual Canada-US citizen, teamed up with the American Chamber of Commerce to hold a <a href="http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/Page/document/v5/content/subscribe?user_URL=http://www.theglobeandmail.com%2Fservlet%2Fstory%2FRTGAM.20080801.wdonate01%2FBNStory%2FInternational%2Fhome&amp;ord=37097637&amp;brand=theglobeandmail&amp;force_login=true">$1000-a-plate fund-raising campaign for John McCain </a>for the 80,000 Americans who live and work in Calgary. Canadian citizens&#8217; proceeds went to <a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Friends_of_Science">Friends of Science</a>, Tim Ball&#8217;s oil industry-funded anti-Kyoto &#8220;charity&#8221;, whose <a href="http://www.charlesmontgomery.ca/mrcool.html">funding was laundered through the University of Calgary </a>by Harper&#8217;s buddy, Prof. Barry Cooper, before the U of C put a stop to it.
<p>Friends of Science used the money to pay for ads which attacked the previous Liberal government&#8217;s support for the Kyoto Protocol, pledging &#8220;to have a major impact on the next election.&#8221; <a href="http://www.canada.com/topics/news/features/decisioncanada/story.html?id=94aa8a21-0d53-4123-bc89-4e271124e02e">Chipeur acted as their lawyer </a>in the investigation by Elections Canada.</p>
<p>Chipeur is also credited with introducing Republican Frank Sensenbrenner to Canadian embassy officials at the <a href="http://www.thestar.com/comment/columnists/article/432095">Republican National Convention in New York in 2004</a>, attended by Stockwell Day, Chipeur&#8217;s choice for coalition PM in 2000. Sensenbrenner had attended Reform party conventions and Stockwell Day insisted he be hired by the Canadian Embassy. Sensenbrenner was subsequently accused of the <a href="http://creekside1.blogspot.com/2008/05/its-either-sensenbrenner-or-mrmustard.html">Naftagate leak.</a> to damage Barack Obama&#8217;s credibility during the Democratic primaries but an <a href="http://www.thestar.com/News/Canada/article/431367">internal investigation by Harper&#8217;s deputy minister </a>failed to provide conclusive evidence.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.thestar.com/News/Canada/article/431367">The Star </a>: &#8220;In failing to plumb the leak, the report effectively protects the ruling party from awkward questions. With an election not far in the future, voters might reasonably ask if Conservatives put this country&#8217;s seminal relationship [with Obama] at risk to give Republicans a helping hand.&#8221;</p>
<p>The RepubliCons &#8212; just one big happy family.</p>
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		<title>Harper and the coalition of sharks</title>
		<link>http://backofthebook.ca/2008/12/02/harper-and-the-coalition-of-sharks/21/</link>
		<comments>http://backofthebook.ca/2008/12/02/harper-and-the-coalition-of-sharks/21/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 03 Dec 2008 06:02:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[2008 election]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Alberta]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bloc Quebecois]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Canada]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Canadian politics]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Stephane Dion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Stephen Harper]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://backofthebook.ca/?p=21</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[By guest blogger Frank Moher One thing of which you can be certain: if you&#8217;re a western Canadian prime minister, they will eventually try to get rid of you. They, of course, being the central Canadian political operatives and parties who regard it as their congenital right to run the country. It happened to Diefenbaker, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>By guest blogger Frank Moher</em></p>
<p>One thing of which you can be certain: if you&#8217;re a western Canadian prime minister, they will eventually try to get rid of you. They, of course, being the central Canadian political operatives and parties who regard it as their congenital right to run the country.</p>
<p>It happened to Diefenbaker, it happened to Joe Clark, and now it&#8217;s happening to Stephen Harper. One could also argue that it happened to Kim Campbell, but that was more <a name="anchor53">a</a> matter of a compliant national media doing a Sarah-Palin on her, even before there was such a thing.</p>
<p><a href="http://backofthebook.ca/2008/10/12/has-harper-blown-it/29/">I didn&#8217;t vote for the Tories six weeks ago, mind</a>. I don&#8217;t like most of their policies, and the ones I do like, like fairer representation by population, are liable to happen over time regardless. I also thought the Liberal Party divine right of rule had, for the foreseeable future, been interrupted. Boy, was I naive.</p>
<p>Then again, so too is anyone who thinks the current imbroglio has anything to do with the opposition parties&#8217; concern for the country&#8217;s economic well-being, or rights of women, or welfare of the public service sector. What it did have to do with, last week, was Harper&#8217;s stupid feint at removing public financing of political parties. Great idea, Steve: now that you have a slightly stronger mandate than before, really go for the jugular. Ignore the fact that you&#8217;re still a minority government. The opposition couldn&#8217;t possibly get it together to . . . Oh wait. They could.</p>
<p>Since then, of course, Harper has withdrawn the public funding grab, leaving the opposition parties having to pretend they&#8217;ve been defending higher principles all along. Right; and sharks eat fish because of their ethical concern for preservation of the food chain.</p>
<p>The current situation may have something to do with the clash of right-wing and left-wing values, but so what? Just because I prefer the latter to the former doesn&#8217;t mean my team gets to form the government at any opportunity. The Conservatives represent the values of a lot of people in this country, especially where I live (BC) and where I came from (Alberta). They managed to collect a lot more seats than the next guys during the election, and that means, for the time being, their values prevail, whether I, or the sun court around Dion, Layton, and Duceppe, like it or not.</p>
<p>So if this mess does lead to another federal election, I <em>will</em> vote for the Tories, just to make the point that even people who don&#8217;t live in the 416 and 613 area codes and select left-wing ridings get to exercise their franchise too. In fact, I wouldn&#8217;t put it past Harper to have that very idea in mind; yet another bun-fight in which a fed-up electorate gives him the majority <a href="http://backofthebook.ca/2008/10/15/stephen-harper-wins-small/23/">he blew last time</a>.</p>
<p>In which case, nice work, Mr. Harper. You finally got me, when just about nothing else would have.</p>
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		<title>Obama elected</title>
		<link>http://backofthebook.ca/2008/11/05/obama-elected/25/</link>
		<comments>http://backofthebook.ca/2008/11/05/obama-elected/25/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 05 Nov 2008 08:23:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[U.S.]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://backofthebook.ca/?p=25</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[What Obama&#8217;s election won&#8217;t do: Change everything. What it&#8217;s already done: Ended 29 years of Bush-Clinton rule. What it might do: Change relations between whites and blacks in the United States. And that might change everything. - Frank Moher]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>What Obama&#8217;s election won&#8217;t do: Change everything.</p>
<p>What it&#8217;s already done: Ended 29 years of Bush-Clinton rule.</p>
<p>What it might do: Change relations between whites and blacks in the United States.</p>
<p>And that might change everything.</p>
<p><span style="font-style:italic;">- Frank Moher</span></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Why we don&#8217;t vote</title>
		<link>http://backofthebook.ca/2008/10/15/why-we-dont-vote/26/</link>
		<comments>http://backofthebook.ca/2008/10/15/why-we-dont-vote/26/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 15 Oct 2008 22:01:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[2008 election]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Alberta]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bloc Quebecois]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Canada]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Canadian politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Conservatives]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[elections]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Green Party]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Liberals]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[NDP]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ontario]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Quebec]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://backofthebook.ca/?p=26</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Because of our ridiculous and highly undemocratic first-past-the-post system, the party that most Canadians do not want is forming a government. According to Fair Vote Canada, this stupid, stupid system wasted millions of votes, distorted results, severely punished large blocks of voters, exaggerated regional differences, created an unrepresentative Parliament and contributed to a record low [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Because of our ridiculous and highly undemocratic first-past-the-post system, the party that most Canadians do not want is forming a government. According to Fair Vote Canada, this stupid, stupid system wasted millions of votes, distorted results, severely punished large blocks of voters, exaggerated regional differences, created an unrepresentative Parliament and contributed to a record low voter turnout.</p>
<p>On the <a href="www.fairvote.ca">Fair Vote website</a>, <a name="anchor51">here</a> are the facts:</p>
<p>The 940,000 voters supporting the Green Party sent no one to Parliament, setting a new record for the most votes cast for any party that gained no parliamentary representation. By comparison, 813,000 Conservative voters in Alberta alone were able to elect 27 MPs.</p>
<p>In the prairie provinces, Conservatives received roughly twice the vote of the Liberals and NDP, but took seven times as many seats.</p>
<p>Similar to the last election, a quarter-million Conservative voters in Toronto elected no one and neither did Conservative voters in Montreal.</p>
<p>The NDP attracted 1.1 million more votes than the  Bloc, but the voting system gave the Bloc 50 seats, the NDP 37.</p>
<p>Had the votes on October 14 been cast under a fair and proportional voting system, Fair Vote Canada projects that the seat allocation would be approximately as follows:</p>
<p>Conservatives &#8211; 38% of the popular vote: 117 seats (not 143)<br />Liberals &#8211; 26% of the popular vote: 81 seats (not 76)<br />NDP &#8211; 18% of the popular vote: 57 seats (not 37)<br />Bloc &#8211; 10% of the popular vote: 28 seats (not 50)<br />Greens &#8211; 7% of the popular vote: 23 seats (not 0)</p>
<p>Folks, this is crap. <a href="http://ca.reuters.com/article/domesticNews/idCATRE49E9BO20081015">No wonder nobody turned out to vote.</a></p>
<p><span style="font-style:italic;">- Eleanor Claire</span></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Stephen Harper wins small</title>
		<link>http://backofthebook.ca/2008/10/15/stephen-harper-wins-small/23/</link>
		<comments>http://backofthebook.ca/2008/10/15/stephen-harper-wins-small/23/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 15 Oct 2008 08:41:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[2008 election]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[arts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Canada]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Canadian politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Conservatives]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[elections]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Liberals]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Quebec]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Stephen Harper]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://backofthebook.ca/?p=23</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The Conservatives may have been re-elected last night, but Stephen Harper lost. He coulda been more than a contender; he could have been the leader of a majority government. But he lost it by being small-minded; his silly, captious comment about artists torpedoed the Conservatives&#8217; momentum in Quebec, and here we are. Over on bobalicious, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Conservatives may have been re-elected last night, but Stephen Harper lost. He coulda been more than a contender; he could have been the leader of a majority government. But he lost it by being small-minded; his silly, captious comment about artists torpedoed the Conservatives&#8217; momentum in Quebec, and here we are.</p>
<p>Over on bobalicious, BoB blogger Eric Pettifor <a href="http://backofthebook.ning.com/profiles/blog/show?id=2134829%3ABlogPost%3A2341">suggests that</a> &#8220;He&#8217;s got the next best thing to a majority. To defeat anything he wants to get <a name="anchor50">past</a>, the other three parties will have to work together, whereas he only needs to get one of the other parties on side and it sails through.&#8221; I don&#8217;t expect, though, that three motivated left-wing parties will have much trouble deciding to gang up on the PM, especially if they smell blood. And Harper is hereby wounded.</p>
<p>So here&#8217;s an idea, Mr. Harper: how about becoming big-minded? People think you have an agenda, and you do, up the wazoo. So why not announce it? Tell people that, yes, you want to restructure the country, darn right, and reduce federal government to a handful of roles, and leave the rest to the provincial governments, some of whom will decide to get government out of peoples&#8217; lives, and that&#8217;s just fine by you. How about saying that, really, you understand the Quebec nation&#8217;s frustration &#8212; after all, you&#8217;re the one who finally acknowledged they <em>are</em> a nation &#8212; and that if the rest of us don&#8217;t want to change, then maybe they <em>should</em> go. That&#8217;d get you some of the vote you didn&#8217;t get this time. Maybe you&#8217;ll even say that, come to think of it, it&#8217;s not the artists who bother you, but the long history of autocratic Liberal rule in Canada, and because the Liberals tend to hang out with artists a lot, you got a little confused.</p>
<p>Actually, you already think pretty big; these are pretty radical ideas, at least for our country. What you need to do is talk big. Announce them. Declaim them to the hilltops. You might still not win big. You might not win at all. In fact, <em>I</em> might not even vote for you, despite my advice, because while I do think the country needs restructuring, I also think the government will continue to have a big role to play in peoples&#8217; lives.</p>
<p>But at least you won&#8217;t win small, Mr. Harper. Which is what happened last night.</p>
<p><em>- Frank Moher</em></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Throwing one to the Greens</title>
		<link>http://backofthebook.ca/2008/10/13/throwing-one-to-the-greens/27/</link>
		<comments>http://backofthebook.ca/2008/10/13/throwing-one-to-the-greens/27/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 13 Oct 2008 21:15:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[2008 election]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Canada]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Canadian politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Conservatives]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[elections]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Elizabeth May]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Green Party]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Liberals]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[NDP]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Stephane Dion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Stephen Harper]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://backofthebook.ca/?p=27</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[We&#8217;ve invited backofthebook.ca&#8217;s chief bloggers to let us know how they plan to vote in the federal election, and why. Below, Eric Pettifor reports in from Vancouver. If we used the Australian system of preferential voting, I would vote on Tuesday as follows: Green NDP Liberal Satan and his Minions Party Conservative Note: #4 assumes [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-style:italic;">We&#8217;ve invited backofthebook.ca&#8217;s chief bloggers to let us know how they plan to vote in the federal election, and why. Below, Eric Pettifor reports in from Vancouver.</span></p>
<p>If we used the Australian system of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preferential_voting">preferential voting</a>, I would vote on Tuesday as follows:
<ol>
<li>Green</li>
<p>
<li>NDP</li>
<p>
<li>Liberal</li>
<p>
<li>Satan and his Minions Party</li>
<p>
<li>Conservative</li>
</ol>
<p>Note: #4 assumes the ability to do write-ins. I don&#8217;t think Satan is directly running a candidate in my riding.</p>
<p>Under this system, if no candidate got the majority of the votes, the party getting the least votes would be eliminated from consideration, and the second choice of those who had voted for them would be counted.  If there was still no majority, the party now with the lowest number of votes would be eliminated, and so on until one party had a clear majority.</p>
<p>So let&#8217;s say I was in a riding where polls indicated the following support:
<ul>
<li>Conservatives: 33%</li>
<p>
<li>Liberals: 32%</li>
<p>
<li>NDP: 25%</li>
<p>
<li>Green: 10%</li>
</ul>
<p>And let&#8217;s say actual voting is as polls predicted.  In the first round, no one has a majority, so the Greens are eliminated.  This can get complicated, so for the sake of simplicity, let&#8217;s say all Greens have NDP as their second choice.  Second round then, the NDP has 35%, still no majority.  Again for simplicity&#8217;s sake, Liberals are the universal 3rd choice of Greens and 2nd choice of NDPers.  Now the Liberals have 67%, a clear majority, they take the seat.</p>
<p>But under our current system, it is enough to simply get the most votes, no majority required.  It is possible to win the seat of a riding where the majority of residents hate your guts.  There is something seriously wrong here.</p>
<p>If I was in a riding where the polls showed support as indicated above, I would vote Liberal.  Note that this is not even my second choice.  But given that I would rather see the Lord of Darkness as Prime Minister than Stephen Harper, I would have to vote strategically for the party with the best chance of beating the Conservatives, and in our example scenario, that would be the Liberals.</p>
<p>As it turns out, in my riding we&#8217;re not really having an election on Tuesday, we&#8217;re having a &#8220;Give Libby Davies the thumbs up&#8221; day instead.  It&#8217;s a terrible waste of tax payer dollars to have an election here, since this is her riding.  I don&#8217;t mean &#8220;her riding&#8221; as in &#8220;she is the current MP,&#8221; but rather that she owns it, this is hers, it is such an NDP safe seat that one really wonders why the other candidates even bother.  Liberal candidate Ken Low has put a huge amount of effort into getting people to put up lawn signs and it&#8217;s so sad because you know half of them are just sympathy signs &#8212; &#8220;Honey, let him put up a sign.  We know how we&#8217;re voting, but he seems such a nice, clean cut young man, and this would just make his day.&#8221;</p>
<p>So I can vote for whoever I want on Tuesday, it doesn&#8217;t really matter who since the outcome is such a forgone conclusion one imagines it was foreordained in the plan of some creator god before the world was made.  Elizabeth May seems a pleasant, articulate woman with a lot of good ideas, so I think I&#8217;ll throw her party a sympathy vote.  I know if the Greens came in second in this riding, it would just make her day.<br /><span style="font-style:italic;"><br />- Eric Pettifor</span></p>
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		<title>Has Harper blown it?</title>
		<link>http://backofthebook.ca/2008/10/12/has-harper-blown-it/29/</link>
		<comments>http://backofthebook.ca/2008/10/12/has-harper-blown-it/29/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 12 Oct 2008 08:52:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[2008 election]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[arts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Canada]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Canadian politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Conservatives]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[elections]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Liberals]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Michael Ignatieff]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[NDP]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Quebec]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Stephen Harper]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://backofthebook.ca/?p=29</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[It is striking how Stephen Harper has bollixed this election campaign. In 2006, he ran a model opposition party assault, not only decrying the squalid condition of the Liberals after their long run in power, but also staying a step ahead of them by announcing nearly every day a new initiative, policy, plan. Two years [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It is striking how Stephen Harper has bollixed this election campaign. In 2006, he ran a model opposition party assault, not only decrying the squalid condition of the Liberals after their long run in power, but also staying a step ahead of them by announcing nearly every day a new initiative, policy, plan. Two years later, he has run a campaign that has more in common with a visit by the Queen than a pitch from someone hoping to hang on to his job: stately and detached.  </p>
<p>Only the Queen wouldn&#8217;t have made as many mistakes. It has been rewarding, for the first time in my lifetime, to watch arts and culture not only become a campaign issue, but become a key campaign issue, thanks to Mr. Harper&#8217;s offhand remark that &#8220;ordinary working people&#8221; can&#8217;t relate to the cultural elite when they see them swanning about at galas on TV. This raised two questions: what channels has Mr. Harper been watching that carry this sizzling programming, and did he not realize that his opponents in Quebec would use his comment to paint him as an anglo cowboy?</p>
<p>And then there was his more recent suggestion that the current economic crisis offers a golden opportunity to buy some cheap stock. Talk about not resonating with ordinary working people.</p>
<p>And so his majority government is almost certainly lost, and there&#8217;s even some possibility, depending on the deliberations of Canadians over the remainder of this Thanksgiving weekend, of a Liberal government. In a way, I&#8217;m disappointed. I will vote NDP, mostly because I&#8217;m in a riding that tends to send NDPers to parliament. When I look south at the limited political palette offered Americans, I think we should do everything we can to sustain our own vigorous multiple party system. But I wouldn&#8217;t have minded seeing the Tories get a majority government and finally reform or jettison the Senate, pursue fairer representation by population, and take us back to something more like the federalism we had before Trudeau got all centralist on our ass. </p>
<p>As it is, it looks like we&#8217;re in for a few more years of Harper Lite. Then, of course, a renascent Liberal party under Michael Ignatieff or Bob Rae will reassert itself, topple the Tories, and blow us all as far back towards the 1970s as they possibly can.</p>
<p>Oh well. At least there&#8217;ll be a lot of grants to go around.</p>
<p><em>- Frank Moher</em></p>
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